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MORTGAGE LOAN
Fixed Rate
Mortgages
The most common type of mortgage program where your monthly payments
for interest and principal never change. Property taxes and homeowners
insurance may increase, but generally your monthly payments will
be very stable.
Fixed-rate mortgages are available for 30
years, 20 years, 15 years and even 10 years. There are also "bi-weekly"
mortgages, which shorten the loan by calling for half the monthly
payment every two weeks. (Since there are 52 weeks in a year, you
make 26 payments, or 13 "months" worth, every year.)
Fixed rate fully amortizing loans have two
distinct features. First, the interest rate remains fixed for the
life of the loan. Secondly, the payments remain level for the life
of the loan and are structured to repay the loan at the end of the
loan term. The most common fixed rate loans are 15 year and 30 year
mortgages.
During the early amortization period, a large
percentage of the monthly payment is used for paying the interest
. As the loan is paid down, more of the monthly payment is applied
to principal . A typical 30 year fixed rate mortgage takes 22.5
years of level payments to pay half of the original loan amount.
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Programs
The right type of mortgage for you depends on many different factors.
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